What is an IRS Bank Levy Notice?
An IRS Bank Levy Notice is a communication from the Internal Revenue Service indicating its intent to seize funds from your bank account to satisfy a tax debt. This notice typically follows a series of previous attempts to collect unpaid taxes and occurs only after multiple prior notifications.
Timeline Leading to an IRS Bank Levy
The process culminating in an IRS Bank Levy Notice involves several critical steps, each governed by specific timelines:
- Initial Contact: The IRS will first send a notice and demand for payment, typically known as a CP14 Notice, if taxes are due.
- Notice of Intent to Levy: If payment is not made, the IRS issues a Final Notice of Intent to Levy and Your Right to a Hearing (Letter 1058 or LT11). This officially notifies you of the IRS’s plan to levy assets.
- 30-day Countdown: After receiving the notice, you have 30 days to request a Collection Due Process (CDP) hearing to contest the levy or make arrangements. No levy can occur until this period elapses.
- Levy Execution: Failing to respond or resolve the debt, the IRS finalizes its decision to levy by notifying your bank, which then freezes your account to satisfy the debt.
Potential Solutions for Avoiding and Addressing a Bank Levy
If you're facing an IRS Bank Levy, it's imperative to act swiftly to mitigate its impact:
- Pay the Debt: The most direct method involves settling the outstanding tax debt in full, if financially viable.
- Request a Payment Plan: Setting up an installment agreement using Form 9465 can help you manage payments over time and halt levy actions.
- Submit an Offer in Compromise: If eligible, this option allows you to negotiate a reduced tax liability, representing an amount more in line with your ability to pay.
- Claim Innocent Spouse Relief: If applicable, this remedy relieves you from joint liability on a specific tax debt, potentially invalidating the levy.
- File Bankruptcy: Filing for bankruptcy triggers an automatic stay that may temporarily halt levy actions, though this should be considered as a last resort.
Actionable Steps to Take
If you receive a Final Notice of Intent to Levy, consider taking these steps immediately:
- Contact the IRS using the phone number on the notice to discuss your options.
- Consult with a tax professional to explore avenues such as a CDP hearing or payment arrangement application.
- Regularly monitor your mail and IRS communications to stay informed of deadlines and responses needed.
- Ensure any inaccuracies in the notice are challenged and corrected by furnishing appropriate documentation.
Conclusion
Addressing an IRS Bank Levy Notice requires prompt action and informed decision-making. Comprehending the timelines and proactively engaging with available solutions can prevent levy imposition. If you seek expert assistance, visit /dashboard for professional help from experienced tax specialists.